Detail from the 1770 copy of Francisco Álvarez Barreiro’s 1728 map of northern New Spain illustrating Spanish mapping of Indian domains in southern Texas and along the Gulf Coast, especially through the repetition of labels: “tierra de los Pampopas,” “tierra de los Carrizos,” “tierra de los Cujanes,” etc.

PUEBLO SHIPIBO-KONIBO

Guarani Retã 2008: Pueblos Guaraníes en las fronteras Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay

El Territorio de los Chibchas

LIENZO OF SANTO TOMÁS OCOTEPEQUE

Conversion of Ejidos into Private Property, Sajcabaja and Jocotenango, Guatemala, Late 18th Century through 19th Century

Map of Sonora, Showing Historic Location of Pima Bajo, Opata, Papago, and Seri Indians in 1960

CARTA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ORINOCO O DE MATURIN